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ADHD and Medication Stimulants are the most popular type of prescription medication healthcare practitioners employ to treat ADHD. These medications increase the levels of brain chemicals known as norepinephrine and dopamine. Some people also take nonstimulant medications, which can help focus and control their impulses. These medications can be prescribed alone or in combination with stimulants. The effects of medication About 7 out of 10 ADHD sufferers could benefit from medications to boost their focus as well as control hyperactivity and impulsivity. They aren't able to cure ADHD, however they are more likely than other treatments to help. The most effective medications are known as stimulants. They increase dopamine levels in the frontal part of the brain which controls attention. Some people also notice a decrease in anxiety, depression or the feeling of agitation. adhd medication list can cause side effects like headaches, stomach upsets and changes in heartbeat. It is important to inform your doctor if they have a history of heart issues such as high blood pressure, heart disease or glaucoma before taking these medications. The most popular kind of stimulant is methylphenidate (Ritalin, Methylin), Atomoxetine (Strattera) or amphetamines (Adderall, Dextroamphetamine). The short-acting drugs begin to work after 30-40 minutes and last for three to four hours. They can be taken up to three times a day. The long-acting or intermediate-release medicine starts working after six hours and lasts for 8-12 hours up to 16 hours. Some individuals take a long-acting medication in the morning, and add an immediate-release drug at work or school to cover the afternoon/evening time when the longer-acting drug starts to wear off. A nationwide cohort study found that the use of drugs to treat ADHD is associated with fewer hospitalizations for mental health or other reasons, and lower suicide attempts.27 However, a small study found that the use of methylphenidate, also known as atomoxetine, is associated with a greater risk of having seizures in those who suffer from epilepsy. Other medications that are used to treat ADHD include clonidine (Klonopin) and guanfacine (Fastin). They can cause serious adverse effects, including decreased appetite as well as stroke, heart failure and hallucinations. Guanfacine should not be administered to children who are young. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) could be beneficial for some adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a therapy for talking which aims to alter your thinking and behave to help you manage your symptoms better. It can be conducted individually or with a group, and may include family members. Side effects The use of medications is an integral element of ADHD treatment but there are some side effects with every medication. You should talk to your doctor to ensure that the medications you're taking or the ones you are giving to your child are safe and effective. The stimulant drugs are the most commonly used to treat ADHD however every person's body reacts differently. Most children and adults experience some sort of side effects from stimulant medications however, the majority of them aren't severe and usually disappear after a few weeks or days as the body adjusts to the drug. Inability to eat and trouble sleeping are among the most frequent adverse effects of ADHD medication. Children and adults may also experience jitteriness, or moodiness, as an consequence of their medication. These symptoms are typically more frequent in the initial few days following the start of the new medication or increasing the dosage. These side effects are less likely to be experienced with long-acting or prolonged-release medications since the drug is absorbed slowly in the body. This means that there is less risk of adverse reaction, where symptoms recur after the medication wears off. A lot of children and adults require a variety of ADHD medications before they find one that works. In addition to stimulant medications doctors can prescribe nonstimulants, which are intended to balance neurotransmitters in the brain and alleviate symptoms. Atomoxetine is also referred to as Strattera, and guanfacine or Intuniv are two non-stimulants that work for some people. They aren't as effective as the stimulants but they can be used if stimulants fail or cause too many adverse consequences. If neither of these medications is effective for a patient then a tricyclic antidepressant medication might be prescribed. These older medications may be effective in treating ADHD symptoms for certain individuals. If you are a child or an adult is taking medication for ADHD They should see their GP frequently to be inspected and adjusted as needed. These medications affect the chemicals in the brain, and it could take time to achieve a healthy balance. Dosage A doctor may prescribe medication to relieve symptoms of ADHD. These medicines can enhance the ability of a person to concentrate, complete tasks, and maintain relationships. These medications will not cure ADHD and only work for the duration you take them. It is common for people to need to test different dosages and medications before settling on the one that best controls their symptoms with the most minimal amount of side negative effects. Stimulants, which increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine can help people suffering from ADHD. They usually begin working within 30-60 minutes and last for around four hours. You can take up to three times per day, or as required. They are often available in chewable and liquid forms which makes them much easier to take. The most common stimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate (Ritalin). There are also extended and long-acting release versions of the same medication. These medications are slowly absorbed by the body and wear off more gradually, which minimizes the ups and downs caused by fluctuating medication levels. They also have a lower risk of causing a rebound effect, when symptoms return—often worse than before—when the drug has worn off. A lot of people are more responsive to the long-lasting medications as opposed to short-acting stimulants. Doctors can also prescribe drugs that don't stimulate the brain or raise blood pressure. However, they start to work slower and produce an extended effect. These drugs are often prescribed when stimulants fail to work or have intolerable side-effects. These nonstimulant medications include bupropion and atomoxetine (Wellbutrin). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants but only in cases where other treatments fail to work or are unsafe for a person's medical condition or age. Make sure to inform your health care provider about any other supplements or medications you take. Certain medications may interact with these substances, causing dangerous side effects. It is essential to speak openly and clearly with your doctor and to follow-up often to discuss the medication's effects on you or your child. These discussions can help determine the most appropriate dosages and medications for your child or yourself. Schedule If your child has ADHD You and your doctor may decide that medication is an essential part of the treatment. There are a myriad of medications that can aid in controlling symptoms however they all function in the same way- by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Your doctor will give you the right medication and dosage. He will also guide you on how to properly take it and how to avoid any adverse effects. ADHD is usually treated with stimulants in both adults and children. They boost the levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other brain hormones. They reduce impulse control and increase the ability to focus. They can be more effective than nonstimulants however, they carry an increased risk of misuse. This is why doctors generally recommend long-acting stimulant products that have an incredibly low chance of abuse. Methylphenidate also referred to as Ritalin is a well-known ADHD medication. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which increase their levels. This drug comes in various forms that include oral tablets and liquids. It is usually combined with other ADHD medications to minimize side effects and improve effectiveness. The second most popular form of an ADHD medication is dextroamphetamine or amphetamine, which stimulates the brain to release dopamine and norepinephrine. These drugs are also available in a variety of liquid and oral forms along with extended-release and controlled-release pills. A third drug used to treat ADHD is atomoxetine (Rydalin). This drug acts on the brain's dopamine and norepinephrine systems to decrease the effects of these drugs, but it doesn't have the same potential for misuse as stimulants. It is typically prescribed to teens and kids as a generic form of Strattera. A psychological counseling session could be a part of the treatment of ADHD for you or your child. This type of therapy can teach you and your child how to deal with stress and help develop effective strategies for dealing with stress. For adults, it can help you understand how to manage your symptoms and improve your relationships with family and friends. In addition, it can help you learn to communicate with your colleagues and teachers about your condition and request for little adjustments that make life easier.